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Government Degree Requirements

The Master of Liberal Arts, Government degree field is offered online with 1 course required on-campus. Weekend options are available for the on-campus requirement.

Getting Started

Registration for January and Spring 2024 opens on November 6.

Browse degree courses offered in Fall 2023.

Explore Degree Requirements

Required Courses

12 Graduate Courses (48 credits)

The degree is customizable. Within the program curriculum, you choose a capstone or thesis track as well as the government and elective courses that meet your learning goals.

With online courses offered in both synchronous and asynchronous formats, you can participate in some courses on demand and others live that offer real-time engagement with faculty and peers.

  • SSCI 100B Proseminar: Introduction to Graduate Studies in Government, History and International Relations
  • 4 government courses
  • 1 Engaging in Scholarly Conversation (on campus)
    • This 4-credit requirement is fulfilled by completing 2 two-credit Active Learning Weekends or 1 three-week summer course.
  • 1 government seminar
  • 1 research methods
  • 1 government elective
    • EXPO 42b Writing in the Social Sciences is an elective option.

Tip: Seminars offer small-class discussions as well as ample opportunities to connect with faculty and peers while engaging in research. We encourage you to complete multiple seminars.

Thesis Track: Additional Courses

The thesis is a 9-month independent research project where you work one-on-one in a tutorial setting with a thesis director.

  • Thesis proposal tutorial
  • Master’s Thesis (8 credits)

Recent Thesis Topics:

  • Stepping up to the Microphone: The Evolution of the White House Press Briefing since 1995
  • Reckoning with Historical and Cultural Legacies in Education: An Analysis of Curriculum and Polarization in the United States and Israel
  • Post-Permanency Outcomes of Youth Adopted out of Foster Care: Implications on State and Federal Policy
  • U.S. Public Approval of Humanitarian Intervention in Somalia and Bosnia: The Role of
    Partisan Identification With the President
  • The 1910 Boston Mayoral Election: James Jackson Storrow and the Challenge of
    Progressive Reform

Capstone Track: Additional Courses

  • An additional government elective
  • Precapstone and Capstone (choice of topics below):
    • Equity and the struggle for justice
    • Policy writing and analysis
    • National security writing and analysis (this capstone requires a weekend on campus)
    • Social reform movements in America
    • Deliberative justice
    • Historical biography (you choose a political figure)

The capstone experience. In the precapstone, you gain foundational preparation through critically analyzing the scholarly literature. Then, in the capstone, you execute a semester-long research project with guidance and support from your instructor and fellow candidates.

Capstone sequencing. You enroll in the precapstone and capstone courses in the same topic, in back-to-back semesters (fall/spring), and in your final academic year. The capstone must be taken alone as your sole remaining degree requirement. Capstone topics are subject to change annually.

Harvard Instructor Requirement

For either the capstone or thesis track, 8 of the above courses (32-credits) need to be taught by instructors with the Harvard-instructor designation. The thesis course is taught by a Harvard instructor.

The Harvard On-Campus Experience

Nearly all courses can be taken online, but the degree requires an in-person experience here at Harvard University where you enroll in Engaging in Scholarly Conversation (ESC).

Join your fellow degree candidates for this interactive course that highlights the importance of true graduate-level analysis by training you in the skills of critically engaging the scholarly literature in your field of study.

  • Accelerated on-campus option: ESC is offered in 2 two-credit Active Learning Weekends. We strongly advise you complete the two weekends in the same academic year with same instructor (part one in fall and part two in spring).
  • Standard on-campus option: ESC is offered in 1 three-week Harvard Summer School (HSS) session. This option is ideal for those who want a more traditional on-campus experience. HSS offers housing, meal plans, and a prolonged on-campus experience here at Harvard University. Learn more about campus life at Harvard.

ESC must be completed after admission and prior to either the Crafting the Thesis Proposal tutorial or the precapstone to support your final research project.

You have two attempts to earn the required grade of B- or higher. A withdrawal grade (WD) counts as an attempt.

International Students Who Need a Student Visa

To meet the on-campus requirement, you choose the Standard on-campus option and study with us in the summer. You can easily request an I-20 for the F-1 student visa for Harvard Summer School’s 3-week sessions. For more details, see International Student Study Options for important visa information.

In-Person Co-Curricular Events

Come to Cambridge for Convocation (fall) to celebrate your hard-earned admission, Harvard career fairs offered throughout the year, HES alumni networking events (here at Harvard and around the world), and, of course, Harvard University Commencement (May).

Admissions

Below are our initial eligibility requirements and an overview of our unique admissions process to help get you started. Be sure to visit Degree Program Admissions for full details.

Initial Eligibility

  • Prior to enrolling in any degree-applicable courses, you must possess a 4-year regionally accredited US bachelor’s degree or its foreign equivalent. Foreign bachelor’s degrees must be evaluated for equivalency.
  • You cannot already have or be in the process of earning a master’s degree in government or a related field. Check your eligibility.

Earning Your Way In: Courses for Admission

The path to your degree begins before you apply to the program. To begin, you simply register—no application needed—for the following 3, four-credit, graduate-level degree courses (available online):

  • SSCI 100B Proseminar: Introduction to Graduate Studies in Government, History and International Relations
    • Before registering, you’ll need to pass our online test of critical reading and writing skills or earn a B or higher in EXPO 42b Writing in the Social Sciences.
    • You have 2 attempts to earn the minimum grade of B in the proseminar (a withdrawal grade counts as an attempt). The proseminar cannot be more than 2 years old at the time of application.
  • One government course
  • One government, research methods, or elective (e.g., EXPO 42b) course

All 3, four-credit courses, including EXPO 42b, are investments in your studies and help ensure success in the program. They count toward your degree once you’re admitted; they are not additional courses.

Course sequencing and grading. While the 3 courses don’t need to be taken in a particular order or in the same semester, we recommend that you start with the proseminar (or the prerequisite EXPO 42b). All 3 courses must be completed with a grade of B or higher, without letting your overall Harvard cumulative GPA dip below 3.0.

Applying to the Degree Program

During the semester of your third degree course, submit the official application to the program. 

Don’t delay! You must prioritize the 3 degree courses for admission and apply before completing subsequent courses. By doing so, you’ll:

  • avoid the loss of credit due to expired course work or changes to admission and degree requirements.
  • ensure your enrollment in critical and timely degree-candidate-only courses.
  • avoid the delayed application fee.
  • gain access to exclusive benefits (see bottom of page).

Eligible students who submit a complete and timely application will have 9 more courses after admission to earn the degree. 

The Office of Predegree Advising & Admissions makes all final determinations about program eligibility. For details about full eligibility and the application process, visit Degree Program Admissions.

Alternative Admission Pathway

You may consider an alternative pathways to admission:

Search and Register for Courses

The Division of Continuing Education (DCE) offers degree courses all year round to accelerate degree completion.

  • You can study in fall, January, and spring terms through Harvard Extension School (HES) and during the summer through Harvard Summer School (HSS).
  • You can choose to enroll either full or part-time with many degree candidates, after qualifying for admission, choosing 2 courses per semester (fall/spring) and 1 in the January term as well as summer.
  • Most fall and spring courses meet once a week for two hours, while January and summer courses meet more frequently in a condensed format.

To Complete Your Degree

Required 3.0 GPA, 2 Withdrawal Grade Limit, and Repeat Course Policy

GPA. You need to earn a B or higher in each of the 3 degree courses required for admission and a B– or higher in each of the subsequent courses. In addition, your cumulative GPA cannot dip below 3.0.

Withdrawal Grades. You are allowed to receive 2 withdrawal (WD) grades without them affecting your GPA. Any additional WD grades count as zero in your cumulative GPA. Please note that a WD grade from a two-credit course will count as 1 of your 2 allowed WD grades. See Academic Standing.

Repeat Courses. We advise you to review the ALM program’s strict policies about repeating courses. Generally speaking, you may not repeat a course to improve your GPA or to fulfill a degree requirement (if the minimum grade was not initially achieved). Nor can you repeat a course for graduate credit that you’ve previously completed at Harvard Extension School or Harvard Summer School at the undergraduate level.

Courses Expire: Apply on Time and Finish Your Coursework in Under 5 Years

Courses over 5 years old at the point of admission will not count toward the degree. As stated above, the proseminar cannot be more than 2 years old at the time of application.

You have 5 years to complete your degree requirements. The 5-year timeline begins at the end of the term in which you complete any 3 degree-applicable courses, regardless of whether or not you have been admitted to a degree program.

Additionally, admission eligibility will be jeopardized if, at the point of application to the program, the 5-year degree completion policy cannot be satisfied (i.e., too many courses to complete in the time remaining).

Potential degree candidates must submit timely applications or they risk losing degree credit for completed course work.

Graduate with Your Harvard Degree

When you have fulfilled all degree requirements, you will earn your Harvard University degree: Master of Liberal Arts (ALM) in Extension Studies, Field: Government. Degrees are awarded in November, March, and May, with the annual Harvard Commencement ceremony in May.

Degree Candidate Exclusive Benefits

When you become an officially admitted degree candidate, you have access to a rich variety of exclusive benefits to support your academic journey. To learn more, visit degree candidate academic opportunities and privileges.